Peru

Peru packs a lot into one trip. In the Andes you have Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. To the east the mountains drop into the Amazon basin, and on the coast, Lima is one of the best places to eat in South America.

Most first trips center on the Andes: a few nights in the Sacred Valley to adjust to the altitude, a train down the Urubamba valley to Machu Picchu, then Cusco itself, a colonial city built on Inca foundations. From there it's easy to add a few days in the rainforest around Tambopata, Lake Titicaca on the Bolivian border, or the canyon country around Arequipa.

The hotels are a big part of the appeal. Several of the best in Cusco occupy restored colonial mansions and convents, and the Sacred Valley has quiet estates set among the farmland below the peaks.

Why Travel With Us?

Peru is personal for us. We crossed the Andes by train to Machu Picchu and stayed at Palacio Nazarenas in Cusco, still one of our favorite hotels anywhere, so we plan Peru from first-hand experience rather than a brochure.

The details matter more here than people expect. Altitude shapes the order of the trip, Machu Picchu entry runs on timed tickets, and the best rooms and train seats go early. We handle the routing, tickets, guides and transfers so the trip moves at a sensible pace and you don't spend your first day in Cusco short of breath.

Conservation

Tourism in Peru depends on a few fragile places, and how you visit them matters.

  • Machu Picchu runs on timed tickets, set circuits and daily visitor caps to limit wear on the site. We plan around those rules rather than against them.
  • In the Amazon, we favor lodges that protect their own reserves and work with local communities, such as those around Tambopata.
  • In the Sacred Valley, we include community-run experiences, like weaving cooperatives, where the money goes to the families doing the work.

Expert Tips and Best Seasons

  • Start low, then go up. The Sacred Valley sits well below Cusco, so spending your first nights there makes the altitude much easier.
  • Book Machu Picchu early. Entry is by timed ticket with daily limits, and train seats and nearby hotels fill up in the dry season.
  • Take the scenic train at least once. The Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu, or the Andean Explorer sleeper across the altiplano, is a trip in itself.
  • Give Cusco two or three nights. It's easy to treat it as a stopover, but the city deserves the time.
  • Add the Amazon or Titicaca if you have the days. A few nights at a rainforest lodge is a strong contrast with the mountains.
  • Eat in Lima. Plan at least one night there on the way in or out.

The Andes have a clear dry season and wet season.

May–September: Dry Season

Clear skies and the best hiking conditions. Days are warm and nights are cold at altitude. This is also the busiest time at Machu Picchu, especially June through August.

April and October–November: Shoulder Season

Green landscapes, some rain and fewer people. A good balance for most travelers.

December–March: Wet Season

The heaviest rain, especially in January and February, and the Inca Trail closes every February for maintenance. The coast and Lima, on the other hand, are at their sunniest.

Peru at a Glance

Lake Titicaca sits at about 3,812 meters on the high plateau between Peru and Bolivia, and at 8,372 square kilometers it is the largest lake in South America.

The Peruvian side is reached from Puno, and the reason to go is the island communities, not the scenery alone.

Discover

The Tambopata National Reserve protects lowland Amazon rainforest in southeastern Peru, a short flight from Cusco or Lima.

This is where you go for macaw clay licks, giant otters and a few nights of river and forest after the Andes.

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Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire, and the Spanish built their churches and mansions directly on top of its stone walls. UNESCO listed the city in 1983.

It sits at about 3,400 meters, which is why we usually put it at the end of a Peru trip rather than the start.

Discover

Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel on a ridge above the Urubamba River, at about 2,430 meters, listed by UNESCO in 1983.

Getting the tickets, trains and where you sleep right makes the difference between a rushed visit and a good one.

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The Sacred Valley follows the Urubamba River for about 60 kilometers between Pisac and Ollantaytambo. It is lower than Cusco, greener, and full of Inca terraces, villages and farms.

It is also where we start most Peru trips, because the lower altitude makes the first few days much easier on the body.

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Lima is where nearly every Peru trip begins and ends. The capital sits on cliffs above the Pacific, and the neighborhoods most travelers use, Miraflores and Barranco, run along the clifftop Malecón.

Most people treat it as a stopover. We think it deserves a full day or two, mainly for the food.

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