Switzerland is a small country with big lakes, glaciated peaks, car-free mountain villages and some of the best trains in the world.
We plan it around two or three bases, usually one lake and one or two mountain valleys, traveling by rail. It works in winter for skiing and in summer for hiking and Alpine wildlife.
In summer, walk. The trail networks are very well marked, and lifts let you start high and stay high. In the Swiss National Park you are required to stay on the marked paths, and early mornings are the best time to find ibex, chamois and red deer. In winter, ski St. Moritz, Zermatt or the Jungfrau region. In any season, ride the Glacier Express between St. Moritz and Zermatt, which takes roughly eight hours and crosses more than 291 bridges and 91 tunnels.
Mid-June to mid-September is best for hiking and wildlife, when the high passes are open and marmots are out. December to March is ski season. Spring and late autumn are quiet, but many mountain hotels close between seasons, so check dates first. Our guide to Europe in the shoulder season covers which hotels are open when.
Fly into Zurich or Geneva. From there, trains reach almost everywhere, and the scenic lines are part of the trip. A car helps only in a few side valleys. We suggest eight to ten nights for a first visit: a lake, then two mountain bases, with a scenic train between them.
In St. Moritz we like Badrutt's Palace, the town's grand hotel since 1896 and still owned by the Badrutt family. It opens for a winter and a summer season and closes in between. For Zermatt, the Bernese Oberland and Lake Geneva, we can advise on the right hotel for your dates and group.
Switzerland pairs well with northern Italy, since St. Moritz connects to Lake Como by road over the Maloja Pass. See Italy's lakes and coasts for where we would stay. It also links easily with the Alps in Austria.
Mammals
Birdlife
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