Lake Titicaca

Reed Islands and Weavers at 3,812 Meters

Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca sits at about 3,812 meters on the high plateau between Peru and Bolivia, and at 8,372 square kilometers it is the largest lake in South America.

The Peruvian side is reached from Puno, and the reason to go is the island communities, not the scenery alone.

What It Is and Where

The western part of the lake is in Peru and the eastern part in Bolivia. Puno, a large port town, is the base on the Peruvian shore. The lake is often called the highest navigable lake in the world, and it is cold, wide and very blue.

What You Do There

  • The Uros islands: islands built from layers of totora reed, most of them near Puno. About 1,200 Uros people lived on some 60 islands as of 2011. They are well set up for visitors.
  • Taquile: a hilly island about 45 kilometers from Puno whose textile art is on UNESCO's intangible heritage list. Men and women of all ages knit and weave as part of daily life.
  • Amantaní: a Quechua-speaking island of about 4,000 people where some visitors stay overnight with local families.

Altitude and When to Go

At about 3,812 meters, Titicaca is higher than Cusco. We only add it once clients have spent several days acclimatizing elsewhere in the Andes. The dry season, roughly May to September, brings clear days and very cold nights.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

Fly to Juliaca, the airport that serves Puno, or travel overland from Cusco by road or train. Two nights is enough for most trips: one full day on the lake and time to rest at altitude.

Where to Stay at Lake Titicaca

Puno has hotels on the lakeshore and in town, and there are simpler stays on the islands for travelers who want a homestay night. We do not have a Titicaca hotel page on the site yet. Tell us how you like to travel and we will suggest the right base.

Species in the Area

Mammals

  • Llama and alpaca (domestic herds)

Birdlife

  • Titicaca grebe (flightless, found only here)
  • Andean coot
  • Andean gull
  • Puna ibis

Amphibians

  • Titicaca water frog (lives on the lake bed, rarely seen)

Titicaca Water Frog

The Titicaca water frog lives only in the Lake Titicaca basin and is almost entirely aquatic. Its lungs are small, so it breathes mostly through loose, baggy folds of skin that absorb oxygen from the cold lake water. The IUCN lists it as Endangered after sharp declines. In October 2016 an estimated 10,000 dead frogs were found in the Coata River, a tributary of the lake, and pollution was the likely cause. Other threats include harvesting for food and traditional medicine and introduced trout. Zoos in Lima and Denver have bred the species in captivity as a safeguard.

Ready to Plan Your Journey?

Every itinerary begins with a conversation. Tell us what you're dreaming of, and we'll design a journey tailored entirely to you.

Plan Your Trip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.← All destinations · Read postcards in the Journal →

No items found.