Rwanda

Rwanda is small, green and hilly, and most people come for one reason: the mountain gorillas of Volcanoes National Park, on the slopes of the Virunga volcanoes in the northwest. Distances are short and Kigali is an easy capital to fly into, so you spend less of a gorilla trip on the road here than almost anywhere else.

The classic trip pairs Volcanoes with one other park. Nyungwe, in the southwest, is a high montane rainforest of about 1,000 square kilometers with 13 primate species, including chimpanzees, and a suspension walkway through the treetops. Akagera, in the east, is savanna, lakes and papyrus swamp, where lions and rhinos have been brought back and you can do proper game drives and boat trips. If you are choosing between Rwanda and its neighbor, our guide to gorilla trekking in Uganda vs Rwanda sets out the differences.

The lodges around Volcanoes are some of the best in Africa, and several have spent years replanting native forest on old farmland at the park edge. Kigali deserves a night too, if only for the Kigali Genocide Memorial, which is the best place to start understanding the country you are traveling through.

Why Travel With Us?

Rwanda looks simple on a map, and in many ways it is. The hard part is timing. Gorilla permits are limited each day, the best lodges near the park have very few rooms, and the order of your treks, drives and flights decides how rested you are when you finally sit with the gorillas.

We plan the whole trip around those pieces: permits secured before anything else, lodges matched to how you like to travel, private drivers and guides, and helicopter or domestic flight options where they save you a long day on the road. You get a clear plan and someone to call if anything changes on the ground.

Conservation

Rwanda's parks have recovered a great deal in the past two decades, and visitor money is a big part of how.

  • Volcanoes National Park limits each habituated gorilla family to one group of eight visitors for one hour a day, and permit fees help fund the park and the communities around it.
  • Akagera has been managed with African Parks since 2010. Lions returned in 2015, eastern black rhinos in 2017 and 2019, and southern white rhinos from 2021.
  • Nyungwe came under African Parks management in 2020 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.

Expert Tips and Best Seasons

  • Book gorilla permits first. Rwanda issues 96 permits a day, eight per habituated gorilla family, and the price is currently US$1,500 per person per trek. In the dry months they often sell out before the lodges do.
  • Do two treks if you can. You get one hour with the gorillas each time, and a second visit to a different family is usually calmer and better for photos.
  • Know the age limit. Gorilla and chimpanzee trekkers must be at least 15. Younger children can stay at most lodges, but they wait behind on trek days.
  • Hire a porter. Trails on the volcanoes are steep and often muddy, and porters from nearby villages carry your bag and give you a hand on the slopes.
  • Pick your second park by what you want to see. Nyungwe for chimpanzees, monkeys and the canopy walk; Akagera for lions, rhinos, elephants and a boat on the lakes.
  • Fly the long leg. Volcanoes to Nyungwe is about five hours by road and about 35 minutes by helicopter.

Rwanda has two dry seasons and two rainy seasons, and gorilla treks run all year.

June–September: Long Dry Season

The easiest trekking conditions, with drier trails, and the best game viewing in Akagera. This is also when permits and lodge rooms are hardest to get.

December–February: Short Dry Season

A good second window with some rain and fewer visitors. Lion sightings in Akagera are strong from mid-December to mid-February, with fewer vehicles around.

March–May and October–November: Rainy Seasons

April is usually the wettest month, and the trails get slippery. The forests are at their greenest and the lodges are quieter, and the October–November rains tend to come as short, heavy showers followed by clear skies.

Rwanda at a Glance

Lake Kivu covers about 2,700 square kilometers along Rwanda's western border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, at about 1,460 meters. It is Rwanda's largest lake.

It is a place to slow down between parks, with kayaking, boat trips and lakeside towns.

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Kigali is Rwanda's capital, spread over a series of green hills in the center of the country. It is where international flights land and where most trips start and finish.

It is clean, orderly and easy to get around, and it is worth more than an airport night.

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Nyungwe National Park protects about 1,019 square kilometers of montane rainforest in southwest Rwanda, on the border with Burundi. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.

It is Rwanda's place for chimpanzees, monkeys, birds and forest hiking, and it adds variety to a gorilla trip.

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Akagera National Park covers 1,122 square kilometers of savanna, lakes and papyrus swamp in eastern Rwanda, along the border with Tanzania. It is Rwanda's only savanna park.

After losing most of its big animals in the 1990s, it now has all of the Big Five again, and it pairs well with a gorilla trip.

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Volcanoes National Park covers the Virunga Mountains in northwestern Rwanda, home to mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, about two and a half to three hours by road from Kigali.

Treks are well organized and tightly regulated, and the nearby lodges are among the best in Africa.

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