Sacred Valley

Inca Terraces, Lower Altitude, Slower Days

Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley follows the Urubamba River for about 60 kilometers between Pisac and Ollantaytambo. It is lower than Cusco, greener, and full of Inca terraces, villages and farms.

It is also where we start most Peru trips, because the lower altitude makes the first few days much easier on the body.

Where It Is and Why It Comes First

The valley sits below Cusco, with the town of Urubamba at about 2,870 meters, compared with roughly 3,400 meters in Cusco. That gap matters. Sleeping lower for the first nights is a gentler way to adjust, so we usually fly clients into Cusco and drive straight down to the valley, saving the city for the end.

What You Do There

  • Pisac: hillside Inca terraces and ruins with wide views, plus a well-known Sunday market.
  • Moray: concentric circular terraces thought to have been used for agricultural experiments.
  • Maras: more than 3,000 stepped salt pools, still worked by the local community.
  • Chinchero: a weaving town at about 3,762 meters, with Inca walls and a colonial church built on an Inca temple.
  • Ollantaytambo: a town still laid out on its Inca plan, below a fortress of huge stone blocks. It is also where most trains to Machu Picchu leave from.

Food is a reason to come as well. Mil, Virgilio Martínez's restaurant, sits near the Moray terraces.

When to Go

May to September is the dry season, with clear skies and cold nights. November to March is the wet season, greener and quieter, with rain often arriving in the afternoon. April and October are good shoulder months.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

Fly into Cusco and drive down to the valley. Two or three nights is the right amount for most trips, enough to acclimatize, see two or three sites without rushing, and then take the train to Machu Picchu from Ollantaytambo or from a hotel station.

Where to Stay in the Sacred Valley

Rio Sagrado, A Belmond Hotel

Small and quiet, on a hillside above the Urubamba River, with garden terraces and two villas for families. It is about 30 minutes from Ollantaytambo station.

Tambo del Inka

A full-service resort on the river at Urubamba with its own train station for Machu Picchu, a large spa and heated pools. Our pick for families.

Sonesta Posadas del Inca Sacred Valley

A restored 18th-century former monastery in the village of Yucay. Comfortable, central and sensibly priced.

Species in the Area

Mammals

  • Llama and alpaca (domestic herds)

Birdlife (river and valley)

  • Torrent duck (Urubamba River)
  • Giant hummingbird
  • Mountain caracara
  • Andean flicker

Torrent Duck

The torrent duck lives on fast, rocky rivers high in the Andes, and the Peruvian subspecies can be seen on the Urubamba River through the Sacred Valley. It feeds by diving into whitewater and gripping slick rocks with strong claws, working upstream through rapids that would sweep most birds away. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern, since the overall population remains large, but numbers are declining, with northern populations hit hardest. Dams, water diversion and polluted rivers are the main concerns, because the bird needs clean, fast-flowing water to find its food. Watch the rapids from the riverbanks near Ollantaytambo.

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