Mount Etna rising behind Taormina and the Ionian coast, Sicily

Sicily

Greek temples, Baroque towns, an active volcano and two bases

Sicily

Sicily is too big and too layered for one hotel: Greek temples, Norman palaces, Baroque towns and an active volcano, wrapped around some of Italy's best coast. The mistake is to treat it as a beach add-on. The right play is two bases, the Taormina east coast and one contrasting second act, over a week or more.

Our Sicily shortlist is the where-to-stay page; this one is the overview of the island, what to do and when to come.

Researched profile: this page is written from our planning research and partner knowledge rather than a Wild Atlas stay — when that changes, this line comes off.

What and Where It Is

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean, off the toe of Italy, with Palermo as its capital on the north coast and Catania under Etna on the east. The east coast is Taormina, the clifftop resort town with the Greek theatre and the Etna view, and the Baroque towns of the Val di Noto (Noto, Ragusa, Modica) further south, rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake and UNESCO-listed. The west is Palermo, the Greek temples of Agrigento and Selinunte, and the salt pans and wine country around Marsala. The Madonie mountains in the interior are the rural Sicily most visitors never see, and the Aeolian islands lie off the north-east tip.

What You Do Here

Taormina is the first base for most people: the Greek theatre with Etna behind it, the Corso at dusk, the cable car down to the beach at Isola Bella. Etna is a day: a guided morning on the volcano, then lunch at one of the wine estates on its slopes, and it is often the day people name first afterward. The Val di Noto's Baroque towns are a day or two by car. In the west, Palermo's Norman cathedral at Monreale and its street-food markets, and the Valley of the Temples at Agrigento, are the sights that justify the drive. Two bases for a week; three for ten days or more.

Best Time to Go

May, June, September and October are the months we would choose: warm, swimmable from late May through October, the sites comfortable to walk and the Taormina hotels open. July and August are beach-perfect and hot enough to change what you can do at midday, and Taormina's top hotels book a season ahead for the summer. April is green and quiet with a cool sea; November has mild days and the first closures. Winter is mild and Palermo and the sites are at their emptiest, but the coast hotels are mostly shut.

For May–September in Taormina, book a season ahead; the rest of the island is kinder, but spring and autumn weeks still go first.

Month by month

  • January: Good.
  • February: Good.
  • March: Good.
  • April: Very good.
  • May: Excellent.
  • June: Excellent.
  • July: Good.
  • August: Mixed.
  • September: Excellent.
  • October: Excellent.
  • November: Good.
  • December: Good.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

Fly into Catania for the east coast or Palermo for the west, via Rome, Milan or the European hubs; Taormina is about an hour from Catania by car. Sicily is a driving island, with a driver for the long days. A week is the minimum for two bases; ten days lets you add the Val di Noto or the Madonie properly. It pairs well as the finale after a Puglia or Amalfi leg, with a short flight from Naples or Bari.

Where to Stay

The five bases we would actually book are on our Sicily hotels shortlist: San Domenico Palace and Grand Hotel Timeo in Taormina, Villa Sant'Andrea at Taormina Mare, Verdura Resort on the west coast, and Susafa in the Madonie mountains. Read the shortlist for the book-it-if and skip-it-if on each.

Pairs with: the Amalfi Coast or Puglia for a southern two-centre trip, Rome as the bookend, and the Italy guide.

Plan this trip with us. $250 planning fee, credited in full toward your trip.

Culture & Sights

  • Taormina's Greek theatre — the third-century BC theatre with Etna and the Ionian Sea behind it.
  • Mount Etna — Europe's most active volcano; a guided morning on the slopes and lunch at an Etna wine estate.
  • The Valley of the Temples — the Greek temples of Agrigento, UNESCO-listed, on the south coast.
  • The Val di Noto — the Baroque towns of Noto, Ragusa and Modica, rebuilt after 1693.
  • Palermo and Monreale — the Norman cathedral's golden mosaics and the city's street-food markets.
  • Ortigia, Syracuse — the island old town and the Greek theatre of the ancient city.
  • The Madonie mountains — the rural interior between Palermo and Taormina.

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