The Palacio de Cristal glass palace beside its pond among trees in Retiro Park, Madrid

Madrid

Three great museums, late dinners, and the rail hub for the rest of Spain

Madrid

Madrid is the city most Spain trips fly into and too many hurry through. Give it two or three nights and it becomes one of the best stops in Europe: three of the world's great museums within a short walk of each other, a huge park in the middle, and a city that eats dinner at ten.

The trick is pacing. One museum a morning, the afternoons for the Retiro and the old center, and the evenings for the long Madrid dinner.

Researched profile: this page is written from my planning research and partner knowledge rather than a stay of my own here, and when that changes, this line comes off.

What and Where It Is

Madrid is Spain's capital, in the middle of the country on a high plateau, and it is the hub of everything: the main international airport, with nonstop flights from several US cities, and the center of the high-speed AVE network, which reaches Barcelona and Seville in about two and a half hours and Málaga in under three. The part a visitor needs is compact: the old center around the Plaza Mayor and the Royal Palace, the Paseo del Prado with the museums, and the Retiro park just behind them.

What You Do Here

The Paseo del Prado holds three great collections, and I plan them over separate mornings rather than one exhausting day. The Prado is the anchor, with Velázquez, Goya and El Greco; pick the rooms you care about and leave the rest. The Reina Sofía has Picasso's Guernica and the Spanish twentieth century; note that it closes on Tuesdays. The Thyssen-Bornemisza fills in the rest of European art in one manageable building.

The afternoons are for walking: the Retiro, with its lake and glass palace, the old streets between the Plaza Mayor and the Royal Palace, and the neighborhoods of Las Letras and Salamanca. Evenings are the Madrid rhythm: a drink and tapas from eight, dinner at nine-thirty or ten, and nobody rushing you out.

Where to Base Yourself

Las Letras and the streets around the Paseo del Prado put the museums and the old center on foot. Salamanca is the elegant, residential quarter of wide streets and good shops, quieter at night. Either works; the choice is whether you want the old city on your doorstep or a calmer address a short ride away.

Best Time to Go

Spring and autumn are the best seasons: April to June and September to November, warm days and evenings outside. July and August are very hot, and many locals leave in August. Winter is cold and bright, with the museums at their quietest, and Madrid is lively in the weeks before Christmas.

Month by month

  • January: Good.
  • February: Good.
  • March: Very good.
  • April: Excellent.
  • May: Excellent.
  • June: Very good.
  • July: Mixed.
  • August: Mixed.
  • September: Very good.
  • October: Excellent.
  • November: Very good.
  • December: Good.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

Fly nonstop into Madrid-Barajas; the drive into the center takes about half an hour. Two or three nights is right for a first visit. From Atocha station the AVE takes you on to Seville, Córdoba, Málaga or Barcelona, so Madrid naturally opens or closes the trip.

Where to Stay

In Madrid I choose hotels to suit each trip: a grand hotel near the Paseo del Prado for the museums, or a smaller address in Salamanca for quieter evenings. Tell me what you have in mind and I will suggest the right fit.

Pairs with: Andalucía by AVE, Barcelona by AVE, and the Spain guide for the whole country.

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Culture & Sights

  • The Prado: Velázquez, Goya and El Greco in one of the world's great museums.
  • The Reina Sofía: Picasso's Guernica and the Spanish twentieth century; closed on Tuesdays.
  • The Thyssen-Bornemisza: European painting from the old masters onward, in one manageable building.
  • The Retiro: Madrid's great park, with its lake and the glass Palacio de Cristal.
  • The Plaza Mayor and the Royal Palace: the old center, best walked in the early evening.

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