Baobab above the misty Kunene River at Epupa Falls, Namibia

Kunene

The far north-west: Himba country and the river border

Kunene

The Kunene is Namibia's emptiest corner: the far north-west, where the semi-nomadic Himba live in the Kaokoveld, the Kunene River forms the border with Angola, and Epupa Falls drops the river through a gorge of baobabs. It is the add-on for people who have done the classic circuit and want the end of the road.

Visits to Himba communities run through the camps' community partnerships; the region is fly-in or serious 4x4, and the distances are honest.

Researched profile: this page is written from our planning research and partner knowledge rather than a Wild Atlas stay — when that changes, this line comes off.

What and Where It Is

The Kunene Region takes in the Kaokoveld, the rugged, roadless north-west between Damaraland and the Angolan border, and the river that names it. Opuwo is the only town of any size; beyond it the tracks run north to the Kunene River at Epupa, where the water falls through a series of cascades into a gorge lined with baobab and makalani palm, and west toward the Marienfluss and Hartmann's valleys, two of the most remote landscapes in southern Africa. The region shares its desert-adapted wildlife with Damaraland, and many of its camps sit on communal conservancy land.

The Himba, semi-nomadic pastoralists known for the red ochre paste the women wear, live across the Kaokoveld. Visits run through community partnerships from camps in the north-west, with a guide from the community and the terms set by the village, not the visitor.

Wildlife and Activities

Wildlife is thinner here than in Damaraland and the same species: desert-adapted elephant along the Hoarusib and Khumib rivers, giraffe, gemsbok, springbok, Hartmann's mountain zebra, and black rhino in the conservancies that protect them. The river adds crocodile and strong birding at Epupa. The activities are the drives themselves, which are long and spectacular, walks along the river and to the falls, a sundowner on the ridge above Epupa, and the time spent with a Himba community, which for most people is the reason they came.

This is slow travel with a purpose. Build it as its own leg rather than a day trip, and expect the vehicle to be the safari.

Best Time to Go

May to September is the dry season: cool nights, warm clear days, dry riverbeds and the best tracking, with the camps at their busiest. April and May, just after the rains, show Epupa Falls at full flow with the gorge green. From October the heat builds hard in the Kaokoveld, and the rain between January and March can cut the tracks and flood the riverbeds, which is why the summer months are the ones to avoid for a vehicle-based trip here.

For May–September, book by January.

Month by month

  • January: Mixed.
  • February: Mixed.
  • March: Mixed.
  • April: Very good.
  • May: Excellent.
  • June: Excellent.
  • July: Excellent.
  • August: Excellent.
  • September: Excellent.
  • October: Very good.
  • November: Good.
  • December: Mixed.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

Fly in by light aircraft from Damaraland, the Skeleton Coast or Windhoek, or drive from Opuwo in a 4x4 with a guide; the Marienfluss and the river camps are a long way from anywhere. Three nights is the minimum to justify the journey; four lets you combine the river with the Kaokoveld proper. Pair it with the Skeleton Coast to the west or Etosha to the east on the way back. Soft bags only on light aircraft; see our safari packing list.

Where to Stay

A few small camps on the Kunene River near Epupa and in the Marienfluss and Hartmann's valleys, several on conservancy land with the Himba community as a partner. We place clients property by property here and favour the camps whose community partnerships are real rather than printed; ask us and we will say which.

See the Namibia country page for how the Kunene fits a longer trip.

Plan this trip with us. $250 planning fee, credited in full toward your trip.

Wildlife in the Area

Mammals

  • Desert-adapted elephant
  • Black rhino
  • Giraffe
  • Gemsbok (oryx)
  • Springbok
  • Hartmann's mountain zebra
  • Kudu
  • Black-backed jackal

Birds

  • Cinderella waxbill
  • Rufous-tailed palm thrush
  • Grey kestrel
  • African fish eagle
  • Bare-cheeked babbler

Reptiles

  • Nile crocodile (Kunene River)

Ready to plan your trip?

Every itinerary begins with a 20-minute planning call. From there, a $250 planning fee, credited in full toward your booked trip and non-refundable if you don’t book. I brief the property before you arrive — that's what the fee funds.

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