Sunset over the dry rock and mountains of Damaraland, Namibia

Damaraland

Dry riverbeds, desert elephant and rock that tells stories

Damaraland

Damaraland is the rocky, red north-west of Namibia between the Namib and Etosha: dry riverbeds, flat-topped mountains, and the desert-adapted elephant and black rhino that live along them. It is the region that makes the country feel like a safari and not only a landscape.

It is also where Namibia's conservation model is clearest. Most of the best camps sit on communal conservancy land, with the community as a partner, and Save the Rhino Trust has monitored the rhino here since the early 1980s.

Researched profile: this page is written from our planning research and partner knowledge rather than a Wild Atlas stay — when that changes, this line comes off.

What and Where It Is

Damaraland is a loose name for the semi-arid country inland from the Skeleton Coast, roughly between the Brandberg in the south and the Hoanib River in the north. The landscape is basalt and granite, the Ugab, Huab and Aba-Huab rivers run underground for most of the year with a green line of trees above them, and the wildlife follows the water. Twyfelfontein, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, holds one of the largest collections of rock engravings in Africa, thousands of years old; the Brandberg, Namibia's highest mountain, carries the White Lady painting and thousands of other San paintings on its slopes.

The operating model here is the communal conservancy. Since 1996 rural communities have been able to register conservancies and earn income from wildlife and tourism on their land; there are now more than 80 across Namibia, and many of Damaraland's camps sit on conservancy land with the community as a partner and most of the staff hired from it.

Wildlife and Activities

The two animals people come for are the desert-adapted elephant, which walk long distances between the riverbed waterholes and dig for water in the sand, and the black rhino. Damaraland and the Kunene hold the largest population of black rhino living outside a national park anywhere, and rhino tracking on foot with the conservancy's trackers, often alongside Save the Rhino Trust staff, is the signature activity. Desert-adapted lion range through the north of the region, along with giraffe, gemsbok, springbok, Hartmann's mountain zebra and spotted and brown hyena.

This is a low-density, high-effort safari. Game drives follow the riverbeds and can run long; sightings are earned rather than guaranteed, and the guides' tracking is the point. Add a morning at Twyfelfontein and the Organ Pipes and Burnt Mountain next to it, and a visit to a conservancy village through the camp's community partnership.

Best Time to Go

May to October is the season to see the animals: the riverbeds are dry, the elephant and rhino are tied to the remaining water, and tracking is at its most reliable. The nights are cold from June to August and the days clear. From November the heat builds, and the rain, when it comes between January and March, turns the country green and spreads the wildlife out, which makes the tracking harder and the light more dramatic. The rock engravings and the scenery do not care what month it is.

For May–October, book by January; the conservancy camps are small.

Month by month

  • January: Mixed.
  • February: Mixed.
  • March: Good.
  • April: Very good.
  • May: Excellent.
  • June: Excellent.
  • July: Excellent.
  • August: Excellent.
  • September: Excellent.
  • October: Very good.
  • November: Good.
  • December: Good.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

Camps are reached by light aircraft from Windhoek, Sossusvlei or Swakopmund on a fly-in circuit, or by a long day's drive on gravel from either. Two nights is the minimum for a rhino tracking morning plus a riverbed drive; three gives the elephant a fair chance. Damaraland sits naturally between Sossusvlei and Etosha on the classic route, and it is the gateway to the Skeleton Coast and the Kunene for longer trips.

Where to Stay

The camps worth having sit on conservancy land with a rhino-tracking programme and guides from the local community, usually in the Huab, Aba-Huab or Hoanib river systems. We place clients property by property here and favour the operators that put money and jobs back into the land they sit on; ask us for the current match for your dates rather than a standing list.

See the Namibia country page for how Damaraland fits the full circuit.

Plan this trip with us. $250 planning fee, credited in full toward your trip.

Wildlife in the Area

Mammals

  • Desert-adapted elephant
  • Black rhino
  • Desert-adapted lion
  • Giraffe
  • Gemsbok (oryx)
  • Springbok
  • Hartmann's mountain zebra
  • Kudu
  • Spotted hyena
  • Brown hyena
  • Cheetah

Birds

  • Rüppell's korhaan
  • Verreaux's eagle
  • Monteiro's hornbill
  • Bokmakierie
  • Rosy-faced lovebird

Ready to plan your trip?

Every itinerary begins with a 20-minute planning call. From there, a $250 planning fee, credited in full toward your booked trip and non-refundable if you don’t book. I brief the property before you arrive — that's what the fee funds.

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