The Fish River Canyon from the rim, southern Namibia

Fish River Canyon & the South

The great canyon, a ghost town in the sand, and the Kalahari edge

Fish River Canyon & the South

The Fish River Canyon is the centrepiece of Namibia's deep south: often called the second-largest canyon in the world, best seen from the rim at sunrise or sunset. Around it, Lüderitz is a German port town on a wild coast, Kolmanskop is the diamond-boom ghost town slowly filling with sand, and the red dunes of the Kalahari begin to the east.

This is the add-on for longer trips, not the core circuit: a week of the classic route first, then the south if there is time and appetite for the road.

Researched profile: this page is written from our planning research and partner knowledge rather than a Wild Atlas stay — when that changes, this line comes off.

What and Where It Is

The Fish River Canyon lies in the far south of Namibia inside the Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park, about 160 kilometres long, up to 27 kilometres wide and some 550 metres deep, carved by Namibia's longest river into rock that is more than a billion years old. The main viewpoint at Hobas looks down on the river's great bends; the Ai-Ais hot springs sit at the southern end. Two hundred kilometres west, Lüderitz sits on a rocky Atlantic bay, and Kolmanskop, the diamond town abandoned in the 1950s, stands in the dunes outside it with sand drifting through the doorways of its grand houses. Between the canyon and the coast is the Sperrgebiet, the old diamond-restricted area and now the Tsau ǁKhaeb National Park, and to the east the Kalahari's red dunes run into the Kgalagadi.

The south is big and empty even by Namibian standards. Distances are the trip, and most of it is on gravel.

What You Do Here

The canyon from the rim at the ends of the day; the five-day Fish River Canyon hiking trail from Hobas to Ai-Ais for the fit and properly prepared, open only in the cooler months and booked well ahead; and the quieter walks and drives on the private reserves on the canyon's edge, which have their own viewpoints and far fewer people than Hobas. At the coast: Kolmanskop in the early light, before the tour buses, the Lüderitz peninsula's bays and penguins, and crayfish on the harbour. On the Kalahari side, red dunes, gemsbok and meerkats, and the quiver tree forests near Keetmanshoop at sunset.

The wild horses of the Namib near Aus, descendants of animals abandoned a century ago, are the strange roadside sight between the canyon and the coast.

Best Time to Go

The south is a winter region. May to September brings cool, clear days, cold nights, the hiking trail open and the canyon at its most comfortable; it is the only sensible window for the trail and the best for everything else. April and October are warm but workable shoulders. From November to March the canyon floor and the Kalahari are extremely hot, often well above 40 degrees, and the trail is closed; the coast at Lüderitz stays cool and windy, as it does all year.

For the hiking trail, permits go a season ahead; for the lodges, book May–September by January.

Month by month

  • January: Mixed.
  • February: Mixed.
  • March: Good.
  • April: Very good.
  • May: Excellent.
  • June: Excellent.
  • July: Excellent.
  • August: Excellent.
  • September: Very good.
  • October: Good.
  • November: Mixed.
  • December: Mixed.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

The canyon is a full day's drive south of Windhoek, about 650 kilometres, or around two and a half hours' drive north of the South African border on the way to or from Cape Town, which is the natural way to add it: as the first or last leg of a Namibia and Cape Town trip by road. Light aircraft can reach the private reserves on the rim. Allow two nights at the canyon, one or two at Lüderitz if Kolmanskop is on the list, and a night in the Kalahari on the way back toward Windhoek.

Where to Stay

The private reserves on the canyon's edge, with their own rim viewpoints and walking, are where to sleep; Lüderitz has small hotels and guesthouses, and the Kalahari has a few lodges set in the red dunes. We place clients property by property in the south and will say honestly where the choice is thin.

See the Namibia country page for how the south fits a longer trip, and Sossusvlei for the dunes on the way north.

Plan this trip with us. $250 planning fee, credited in full toward your trip.

Culture & Sights

  • Fish River Canyon viewpoints — the Hobas main viewpoint and Hell's Bend at sunrise or sunset; the five-day trail to Ai-Ais in the cooler months.
  • Kolmanskop — the diamond-boom town abandoned in the 1950s, its ballroom, hospital and managers' houses filling with sand; go in the early light.
  • Lüderitz — German colonial port of 1883 on a rocky bay, with Art Nouveau houses, the Felsenkirche church and penguins on Halifax Island.
  • The wild horses of the Namib — a feral herd on the plains near Aus, descended from horses abandoned a century ago.
  • Quiver Tree Forest and Giant's Playground — the aloe forest and dolerite boulder field near Keetmanshoop, best at sunset.
  • Ai-Ais hot springs — the thermal springs at the canyon's southern end, inside the transfrontier park with South Africa's Richtersveld.

Ready to plan your trip?

Every itinerary begins with a 20-minute planning call. From there, a $250 planning fee, credited in full toward your booked trip and non-refundable if you don’t book. I brief the property before you arrive — that's what the fee funds.

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