Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh

The castle, the Old and New Towns, and Scotland's city bookend done properly

Edinburgh

Edinburgh is one of the most handsome cities in Europe: the castle on its volcanic rock, the medieval Old Town running down the Royal Mile, and the Georgian New Town across the gardens below.

It is Scotland's city bookend, and it deserves two nights rather than a pass-through on the way to the Highlands.

Researched profile: this page is written from my planning research and partner knowledge rather than a stay of my own here, and when that changes, this line comes off.

What and Where It Is

Edinburgh is Scotland's capital, on the east coast. The Old Town follows the ridge from the castle down the Royal Mile to the Palace of Holyroodhouse; the New Town is the grid of Georgian streets and squares to the north, across Princes Street Gardens. Together they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Arthur's Seat, an extinct volcano, rises above Holyrood, and Waverley station sits in the valley between the two towns.

What You Do Here

Edinburgh Castle comes first, by timed ticket at opening, before the crowds. Then walk down the Royal Mile with its closes and courtyards to Holyroodhouse, and climb Arthur's Seat for the view over the city and the sea. The National Museum of Scotland is the best rainy-day museum, and the New Town is for an afternoon walk, with Dean Village tucked along the river below it. The food scene is good, and an evening in a whisky bar is part of the visit.

Festival Season

August is festival month: the Edinburgh International Festival, the Fringe and the Military Tattoo fill the city. It is a great time to go if the festivals are the point, but hotel prices are at their highest and rooms book up many months ahead. If they are not the point, I plan Edinburgh for another month.

Best Time to Go

May to September brings the longest days and the most reliable weather; May, June and September are my picks. Scotland can be wet at any time, and winter days are short, though the city works all year and New Year is a celebration of its own.

Month by month

  • January: Good.
  • February: Good.
  • March: Good.
  • April: Very good.
  • May: Excellent.
  • June: Excellent.
  • July: Very good.
  • August: Mixed.
  • September: Excellent.
  • October: Very good.
  • November: Good.
  • December: Good.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

Trains run from London King's Cross to Edinburgh Waverley in about four and a half hours, arriving in the middle of the city, or fly in a little over an hour. There are also nonstop flights from the United States in season. Two nights is right: one full day for the castle and the Old Town, and a second for the New Town, the museum and Arthur's Seat. Then on to the Highlands.

Where to Stay

In Edinburgh I choose hotels to match the route, usually in the New Town or close to the Old Town so the city is on foot.

Pairs with: London by train, the Scottish Highlands by road, and the United Kingdom guide for the whole country.

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Culture & Sights

  • Edinburgh Castle: The castle on its volcanic rock above the Old Town; book the first slot.
  • The Royal Mile: The Old Town's spine from the castle to Holyroodhouse.
  • Arthur's Seat: An extinct volcano you can climb from the city center.
  • The National Museum of Scotland: Scotland's story under one roof; free.
  • The New Town: Georgian streets and squares, and Dean Village below them.

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