Akagera National Park

Rwanda's Big Five Savanna Comeback

Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park covers 1,122 square kilometers of savanna, lakes and papyrus swamp in eastern Rwanda, along the border with Tanzania. It is Rwanda's only savanna park.

After losing most of its big animals in the 1990s, it now has all of the Big Five again, and it pairs well with a gorilla trip.

What It Is and Where

Akagera was established in 1934. During and after the civil war and the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, displaced people settled inside the park, its area was roughly halved, lions were hunted out and rhinos disappeared. In 2010 the Rwanda Development Board and African Parks began managing it together. Lakes and swamps fed by the Kagera River make up more than a third of the park, and Lake Ihema is the largest of its lakes.

The Comeback

  • Lions were reintroduced in 2015.
  • Eastern black rhinos returned in 2017, with 18 animals, and more arrived in 2019.
  • Southern white rhinos arrived in 2021 (30 animals), and 70 more followed in June 2025.

African Parks reports almost 500 bird species. This is a working conservation story you can see from the vehicle.

What You Do There

Game drives through the savanna in the north, boat trips on Lake Ihema for hippos, crocodiles and water birds, and night drives at some camps. Wildlife is good but less dense than in Kenya or Tanzania, so think of Akagera as a strong add-on to the gorillas rather than a substitute for a big East African safari.

When to Go and How Long to Stay

The dry months, June to September and roughly December to February, are best for game viewing, when animals gather near water and tracks are easier. The southern entrance is about three hours by road from Kigali. Two or three nights is the right length. It works well either before the gorillas, as an easy start after a long flight, or after them, to finish the trip on the savanna.

Where to Stay in Akagera

Wilderness Magashi

Eight tented suites on a private concession in the remote north of the park, on the shore of Lake Rwanyakazinga. Game drives, boating and night drives. Our first choice for most travelers.

The park also has Ruzizi Tented Lodge on Lake Ihema and Karenge Bush Camp, which we can arrange on request.

Species in the Area

Mammals

  • Lion
  • Leopard
  • African elephant
  • African buffalo
  • Eastern black rhinoceros
  • Southern white rhinoceros
  • Masai giraffe
  • Plains zebra
  • Topi
  • Impala
  • Waterbuck
  • Hippopotamus
  • Spotted hyena

Primates

  • Olive baboon
  • Vervet monkey

Birdlife (almost 500 species)

  • Shoebill (rare)
  • African fish eagle
  • Grey crowned crane
  • Papyrus gonolek
  • Malachite kingfisher

Reptiles

  • Nile crocodile

Eastern Black Rhino

Rhinos vanished from Akagera during the turmoil of the 1990s, and for about a decade Rwanda had none. In 2017, 18 eastern black rhinos were flown in and released, and more followed in 2019. The eastern black rhino is listed as Critically Endangered, and its return depended on round-the-clock monitoring, trained ranger teams and a fenced western boundary that keeps wildlife and neighboring farms apart. Since 2021, southern white rhinos have joined them, including 70 in June 2025. Seeing a black rhino is never guaranteed, since they are shy and favor thick bush, but the odds are better on a guided drive.

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