Ningaloo Reef

Whale sharks and a reef by the beach

Ningaloo Reef

Ningaloo Reef runs about 300 kilometers along the Western Australia coast, and in places it is only a few hundred meters from the beach, so you can snorkel straight off the sand.

We send people here for whale sharks from March to July and humpbacks later in the year.

What It Is and Where

The Ningaloo Coast was listed as a World Heritage Site on 24 June 2011, covering about 604,500 hectares of sea and land. The reef runs from the Muiron Islands south to Red Bluff, with Exmouth and Coral Bay as the two bases. On land, Cape Range National Park has red limestone gorges where black-footed rock-wallabies live. The coast is home to the Baiyungu and Jinigudira people.

What You Do There

  • Swim with whale sharks on licensed boat tours in season
  • Snorkel straight from the beach at Turquoise Bay and other spots in Cape Range National Park
  • Swim with reef manta rays, which live along the coast all year, from Coral Bay
  • Swim with humpback whales on licensed tours from about late June to October

The reef has more than 500 species of fish, along with turtles and dugongs.

Best Time to Go

Whale shark season runs from late March to July, with April and May usually the best for numbers, water clarity and weather. Humpbacks pass the reef from about June to October. Mantas are here year-round. Summer, December to February, is hot and can be windy.

Getting There and How Long to Stay

Fly from Perth to Learmonth Airport. Exmouth is about 36 kilometers away and Coral Bay about 117 kilometers. There is little public transport, so plan transfers or a car in advance, and book whale shark tours early. Stay at least three nights so you have a spare day if the weather keeps boats in.

Where to Stay

Sal Salis is a camp in the dunes of Cape Range National Park with 15 wilderness tents and a single honeymoon tent, looking straight out to the reef, for people who want to sleep at the water's edge. Ask us for other options around Exmouth.

Read more in Luxury Australia for Nature Lovers and Where to Go in 2026.

Species in the Area

Mammals

  • Black-footed rock-wallaby
  • Red kangaroo

Marine life

  • Whale shark (late March to July)
  • Humpback whale (June to October)
  • Reef manta ray
  • Green sea turtle
  • Dugong
  • Reef sharks

Birdlife

  • Osprey
  • White-bellied sea-eagle
  • Emu

Whale Shark

The whale shark is the largest fish in the sea, a slow filter feeder that can grow longer than a bus. In 2016 the IUCN moved it to Endangered, after finding that numbers had more than halved over 75 years. Fishing, accidental catch in tuna nets and ship strikes are the main threats. Ningaloo is one of the most reliable places in the world to see them, and one of the best studied. Divers photograph the spot pattern behind the gills, which is unique to each shark. That work suggests a population of 300 to 500 visiting sharks, about three quarters of them males.

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